Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005.Android's mobile operating system is based on the Linux kernel. Google and other members of the Open Handset Alliance collaborated on Android's development and release.
The names of the first Android operating system since its launch from the Cupcake (Android 1.5),Donut (Android 1.6), Eclair (Android 2.1), Froyo (Android 2.2), Gingerbread (Android 2.3), and special tablets OS, Honeycomb (Android 3.0.) & Ice Cream Sandwich(Android 4.0), Jelly Bean (Android 4.1) , Kitkat (Android 4.4), Lollipop (Android 5.X), Marshmallow (Android 6.X), Nougat (Android 7.X) and Oreo (Android 8).
Native Android Applications:
Android phones will normally come with a suite of preinstalled applications including, but not limited to:
-❑ An e-mail client compatible with Gmail but not limited to it
-❑ An SMS management application
-❑ A full PIM (personal information management) suite including a calendar and contacts list, both
tightly integrated with Google’s online services
-A fully featured mobile Google Maps application including StreetView, business finder, driving
directions, satellite view, and traffic conditions
-❑ A WebKit-based web browser
-❑ An Instant Messaging Client
-❑ A music player and picture viewer
-❑ The Android Marketplace client for downloading third-party Android applications.
-❑ The Amazon MP3 store client for purchasing DRM free music.
All the native applications are written in Java using the Android SDK and are run on Dalvik. The data stored and used by the native applications — like contact details — are also available to third party applications. Similarly, your applications can handle events such as an incoming call or a new SMS message.
The names of the first Android operating system since its launch from the Cupcake (Android 1.5),Donut (Android 1.6), Eclair (Android 2.1), Froyo (Android 2.2), Gingerbread (Android 2.3), and special tablets OS, Honeycomb (Android 3.0.) & Ice Cream Sandwich(Android 4.0), Jelly Bean (Android 4.1) , Kitkat (Android 4.4), Lollipop (Android 5.X), Marshmallow (Android 6.X), Nougat (Android 7.X) and Oreo (Android 8).
Native Android Applications:
Android phones will normally come with a suite of preinstalled applications including, but not limited to:
-❑ An e-mail client compatible with Gmail but not limited to it
-❑ An SMS management application
-❑ A full PIM (personal information management) suite including a calendar and contacts list, both
tightly integrated with Google’s online services
-A fully featured mobile Google Maps application including StreetView, business finder, driving
directions, satellite view, and traffic conditions
-❑ A WebKit-based web browser
-❑ An Instant Messaging Client
-❑ A music player and picture viewer
-❑ The Android Marketplace client for downloading third-party Android applications.
-❑ The Amazon MP3 store client for purchasing DRM free music.
All the native applications are written in Java using the Android SDK and are run on Dalvik. The data stored and used by the native applications — like contact details — are also available to third party applications. Similarly, your applications can handle events such as an incoming call or a new SMS message.
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